With regard to petroleum _ ALPI Zebra

Brazil deep-sea oilfield since the end of 2007, Brazil was known as the "salt in the upper strata of" has found a series of large oil fields. The so-called "upper" region, salt extending hundreds of kilometres, is by far the largest in the world of deep sea oil reserves in the region. April 2008, Brazil and Brazil in the Atlantic Maritime has discovered a huge oil fields, international geologists estimated the oilfield of maximum burial of 330 million barrels, may be found in the history of the third-largest oil field. Maracaibo Lake Maracaibo Lake is Latin America's largest has a total area of lakes, 1.4344 million square kilometers. Maracaibo Lake which is also the world's highest production, mining's oldest oil lakes, mining history has 90 years, Venezuela's oil industry was born here. In Maracaibo Lake Southeast of 500 km, is the world famous Orinoco oil belt, the area around 5.5 million square kilometers, the Venezuela Government and oil experts estimate the area lies 2350 million barrels of heavy oil. Gulf of Mexico in the United States in the southeast corner of offshore areas, scattered on the drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico, 717-sea platform daily production 130 million barrels of crude oil, 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas, representing 26% United States crude oil production, natural gas production by 11%. Gulf of Mexico is a concentration of petroleum industry. In 2006, the Western Gulf of Mexico in the Yucatán region of Campeche Bay Ridge towers Maurer giant oil field production of crude oil every day 370 million barrels of crude oil production, accounting for 80% of Mexico. Panama Canal Panama Republic owned and managed by sluice-Canal, through the narrow isthmus of Panama, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific. Due to the influence of the Panama channel, only available through load 6 million tons to 8 tons of oil tankers, therefore, able to smoothly through the Panama Canal, Panama-tanker is referred to as an oil tanker. Panama-tanker is neither a major crude oil wheel is not a small product tankers, international oil trading in occupies a share while not big but very important position, has become the international marine in a standard oil type. Canada oil sands in fewer and fewer conventional oil resources, the world's petroleum resources in 70% of non-conventional oil resources becomes a global topic. The world's proven oil sands resources 95% concentration in Canada. It has been proved by the oil sands and heavy oil resources up to 4000 billion cubic meters (hop 2.5 trillion barrels of crude oil), equivalent to the entire Middle East region's oil reserves. Currently, in Alberta Canada 26 oil sands projects into production, the total production reaches 83 million barrels per day, representing Canada oil production of 43%. Songliao basin China's largest production base of oil, it is the world's petroleum resources has been found in most rich non-marine sedimentary basin. Located in the Daqing oil field, is an important base for the oil and petrochemical industries. To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of new China, the Daqing oil field is also about to usher in a 50-year-old anniversary. 50 years, created the Daqing petroleum industry's first "three": crude oil production first, became one of the first pay, first crude oil recovery, the major oilfield recovery has exceeded 50%, lower than the domestic similar oil field by 10 to 15 per cent in 1976 to 2002, achieving sustained 27 years the annual output of 50 million tons of crude oil. Malacca Strait Malacca is located in the Indian Ocean in the North, the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia's Sumatra Island, the East China Sea, between the West is the Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean and Pacific communication bridge, Asia, Africa, Europe, Oceania mutual dealings between maritime hub. Malacca Strait is the world's most busy one, each channel through this channel in the 5 000 vessels, the carrying amount of the world's oil, that is, half the oil in the world of 30% of the products, but these figures every year to 8 per cent annually. Malacca is too many countries or regions through which oil route. Such as Japan, Korea and most dependent on imported oil supply, while 90 percent of imports from the Middle East, through the Straits of Malacca. At present, the Malacca Strait and increasing security risks. Excessive reliance on this "throat watercourses" has attracted the attention of the relevant country. Southeast Asia Southeast Asian country is rich in oil mainly in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and other countries. Southeast of crude oil and natural gas (to calculate the crude oil equivalent) exports account for the total export volume of the world 5% to 7%. Oil and gas industry is Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia third country economic pillars. In recent years, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations get psyched for oil and gas exploration, projected 2012 at least 170 new oil and gas production, which are located in Brunei, Cambodia, China, South China Sea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia-Thailand partnership development zone, Myanmar, The Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam. Hormuz is located in the southwestern part of Asia, between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula, the East Bay of the Gulf of Oman, joining, Chevron, is travelling to the territory of the Persian Gulf oil tanker Chungkang. The Gulf of Hormuz has long been known as a "throat", has a very important strategy and shipping status. Gulf Coast oil-producing countries the vast majority of oil through the Strait exports to Western Europe, Australia, Japan and the United States, together with Western oil consuming countries, 60 per cent of the supply, the Strait of Hormuz in Western countries as a "lifeline". 波斯湾亦称阿拉伯湾油区、海湾油区。 It centralizes global two-thirds of the oil resources, known as the "treasure" of the world's oil, the world's largest oilfield of 19, this area is 14. Oil reserves accounted for 58% of the world, up to 500 tons. Oil production accounts for 38% of world production. Here's some 70 per cent of crude oil output of crude oil every day, Sinotrans reach 2 million tonnes, the total world oil trade volume of 60 per cent. Suez Suez Canal is a sea level of watercourses, in Egypt through the Suez isthmus connecting the Eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea, from Europe to the Indian and Western Pacific near land's recent course. From Russia, southern Europe and Algeria's main oil refinery to India's oil through this road, the Middle East's oil exports to Western Europe, 70 per cent delivery via the Suez Canal. In 1993, Egypt to broaden and deepen the Suez Canal, to further increase the Canal depth, allow an oil tanker of 25 million tons, from smooth to attract more large tankers use the Suez Canal. Gulf of Guinea Gulf of Guinea is in recent years to discover the new oil-rich region. According to estimation, the oil reserves in the world's oil reserves 10% of the total. Here in Nigeria and Angola is Africa's largest two oil-producing countries. Gulf of Guinea to the twisted oil with sulfur, belong to refine the low-cost high-quality oil, and more recently from the United States, the transport costs are relatively low. And wars in the Persian Gulf, compared to the Gulf of Guinea is relatively calm. Gulf of Guinea in fact has gradually become the United States energy security supply logistics base. North Africa petroleum development prospects are very good, until 2008, proven oil reserves is nearly 630 million barrels. Libya is North Africa important oil producing countries, oil product (GNP) of 50% ~ 70%, oil exports accounted for the total export value of 95%. Sudan oil production started in 1999, the present day has reached 30 million barrels, and plan to put the daily output increased to 50 million barrels. Tunisia is one of North Africa is the vision of the oil and gas area. Caspian Caspian oil and gas basin is the world's third largest concentrations of oil and gas resources. According to the United States Department of energy estimates that, in the waters of the Caspian area of 38.64 million square kilometres of land, the oil reserves of about 2000 million barrels, total world reserves of 18 per cent. Caspian Sea in the West Bank of Baku and the East coast of the mangyshlak peninsula, as well as the Lake of the Caspian Sea, is an important oil producing areas. Caspian Lake oil production has expanded to offshore waters of tens of kilometres. As the offshore petroleum production and technological progress, and global oil demand for further expansion, the Caspian Sea in recent years has again set off the "gold rush". North Sea Europe important oil and gas producing region, the known reserves of approximately 47 million tons of oil, natural gas is about 1.5 trillion cubic meters, with an annual output of crude oil has more than 8630 million tons. North Sea oil and gas rich in resources, submarine oil reserves is second only to the Persian Gulf and Maracaibo Bay and the third largest in the world. Beginning of the 20th century 70 's, 80 's oil producing large-scale mining, the United Kingdom to become the world's major oil-producing countries. Norway second, output in addition to meet their own needs and a large number of exports. Tudjman — Pechora is located in the North-Eastern European region Russia high latitudes, located in the Northwest of the energy shortage, high energy consumption is also relatively close to the central region. Crude oil production mainly in Komi Autonomous Republic, Osama is the largest production area oil field. Volga- Uralsk Volga-Urals oil field located in the Ural River and the Volga basin area, also known as "the second Baku". Reservoir area nearly 70 million square kilometers, the yield of all Russian yield more than 1/5. The oil field is located in Russia's economy developed region, crude oil processing and oil chemical industry developed, and the area has more than 10 large oil refinery with an annual processing capacity of 1.5 million tons of crude oil and oil products pipelines Criss and gateway to the outside. > West Siberia Russia mainly oil and gas production, 70% of Russia from crude oil mining in West Siberia. Here also is the world's largest oil and gas fields. The oil and gas fields located in the West Siberian Plain, an area of about 350 000 square kilometres. Here's oil low sulfur, low content of paraffin, gasoline fractions high volatile substances content is high, the oil quality is good. In the West Siberia has dozens of large oil fields, most of the oil field is located in the Yumen. Yumen mining 2.2 million tons of crude oil, the entire West Siberian mining 90% of the total, entire Russia mining 55% of the total. Alaska is located at the Northwest corner of the United States, is the world's largest enclave. Although near the Arctic Circle, extreme cold, but very rich in natural resources, particularly in the oil and natural gas resources is the most abundant. Alaskan oil reserves is only 50 million barrels to 160 million barrels. Main production area is located on the Cape of Prudhoe Bay oil field, the volume of crude oil every day as high as 180 million barrels, through the Alaska pipeline to transport. United States has been to protect the environment by limiting oil mining in Alaska's oil and natural gas resources.