Yugoslav novelist Andric first _ maiji district amber Township

南斯拉夫小说家安德里奇先生荣获61年诺贝尔文学奖马铭德/荐 伊沃-安德里奇（克罗地亚语：IvoAndri?，1892年10月9日——1975年3月13日），小说家，1961年诺贝尔文学奖获得者，其代表作有《德里纳河大桥》等。 Ivo? Andric (IvoAndric ', 1892-1975) Yugoslav novelist. Born in Travnik of a manual worker family, childhood in Bosnia-hostel Greco city, home to many legends and bridge story in his heart planted the seeds of literature. In 1914, he joined the national liberation movement, who had been imprisoned for the Austro-Hungarian Empire. From the 20 's, he chaired several diplomatic envoys of Yugoslavia. Germany-fascist invasion of Yugoslavia, he retired in Belgrade, in writing. After the liberation of Yugoslavia, he served as President of the Yugoslav Writers Association. In 1956, had come to China to access, participate in the LU Xun's death 20 anniversary, wrote "Lu Xun's access, etc. 1975 died in Belgrade. States as he established a few Memorial Museum, and up to his name literature prize. Ivo? Andric 1911 began writing. 1918 published prose poem set in the Black Sea and the unrest. Twenty or thirty years, he has published three of the short story collection ". In 1945, after the victory of the war against fascism, he published the novel the Delhi na River Bridge, Travnik Chronicle and the Sarajevo woman ", and referred to as" the trilogy "in Bosnia. In addition to the new collection of short stories "(1948) and the Minister's novelette like" (1948), the courtyard of the perverse (1954), etc. Ivo Andric specializing in historical buildings. He depicts four centuries of history of Yugoslavia, painting, performance, Yugoslav people in misery and best of the spirit of struggle. Ivo? Andric (lvoAndri ' c, 1892-1975), October 9, 1892 was born in Travnik, near the village of Galati. Father is a common craft workers. Ivo? Andric two-year-old lost his father, his mother moved to aunt, full battle mother work barely maintain life, was very difficult. His childhood was in Bosnia in Visegrad, birthplace of the ancient legend, lyric ballads as well as folk epics in his heart planted the seeds of the literature. 13-year-old, Ivo Andric since home buildings of primary school, went to Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia's secondary school. After graduation, he worked in Zagreb, Graz and Vienna, studying, and join the one named "young Bosnia" underground resistance, resistance to the Austro-Hungarian Empire's brutal occupation. June 28, 1914, the young revolutionary Gavrilo? Princess SEPR in Sarajevo assassinated Austrian King reservoir Fei di Nanda public, which triggered the first world war. Ivo Andric is "building young Bosnia," a literary society, and as Princess SEPR friends, thus being implicated, was arrested by the prison authorities of Austria, and later transported to Zenica nearby Austrian wuqia Mecklenburg. He witnessed and experienced human miseries, until 1917 to be released. 1918, released Ivo Andric served as? the literature of the South "and other publications of editing, made with passion and poetry of patriotism, essays and literary criticism, published prose poem set in the Black Sea" (1918) and the upheaval "(1918). A 1992, he admitted to the University of Zagreb, after transferring to the University of Cracow, Poland, the last in a 1923 graduated from the University of Graz, Austria received. From 1921 to 1941 two decades, Ivo Andric has buildings of Yugoslav Embassy Office in Rome, Bucharest, Trieste, Graz, Geneva, Berlin, and served as Consul or ambassadors. But in his tenure he has never stopped literary activities. During the second world war, Ivo Andric with estate-fascist cooperation, and the Empire State Government and the foreign occupier of any relationship, mostly alone, dedicated to literature in Belgrade. After World War II, he served as the Art Institute communications Yugoslavia science, academician, Member of the Federal National Council, and served as President of the Yugoslav Federation, a writer for many years. 1956He led a delegation to China's Yugoslavia writers. March 13, 1975? Ivo Andric in Belgrade and died. Ivo Andric in 1914 buildings began to publish his poems that reflect the author's early works under the influence of modernism. Then, go and realistic approach early in create fiction, short stories, in a 1992 four to 1938, published three short stories (1924, 1931, 1938). Ivo Andric representative of buildings is called "Bosnia trilogy", the Delhi the bridge over the river "(1945). This novel to a bridge as the main line, through a series of separate yet intrinsically linked with realistic human story, telling about the fifteenth century to the first world war broke out about 450 years, Bosnia in the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire occupied the major historical events, reflects the Bosnian people from all walks of life during the long years of occupation, oppression of tragic destiny, as well as for national independence and the heroic struggle of the defiant. "Bosnia's other two of the trilogy" for the novels the Travnik Chronicle (1945) and the Sarajevo woman "(1945). Former Chronicle Napoleon foreign in Bosnia in Travnik city established consulates, the three powers in Europe, four religious struggle between a life-and-death depicts France revolution and the rise and fall of the Napoleonic Empire and Turkey Sudan Karim III's reign and perish. The latter description during the first world war, from Sarajevo a lady raica? radacovici's life, she suffered injustice. 1954-published novel the evil of the courtyard is the author of a later creation of important works. It is a historical novel, written by an innocent Orthodox monk in Turkey prison of misfortune, entire rooms and a symbol of life, the evil of the prison hospital is a microcosm of all times tyranny. The novel has realistic theme, but many places have successfully applied the technique of expression of consciousness. In addition, the Minister in a collection of short stories like "(1948), the new collection of short stories" (1948), etc. One of the best selling firewood, which is Ivo Andric late creative buildings of a short works. As some commentators have pointed out, Ivo Andric works of buildings in the objective demonstration of human history, the integration of a highly rational reflection and introspection of the deep, broad to solemn tone reflects human requires mutual communication, reconciliation, and hence desire to pursue the eternal value expressed using rational defeat ridiculous, like the world is full of love's strong conviction. Ivo Andric works? combines modern psychological point of view and the fantasy of fatalism. He man with great care and love. He never from terror and violence of recoil, because in his view, terror and violence is sufficient to prove the existence of evil in this world. Ivo Andric has a line series of highly original writing topics. We can say he put pen to paper on a blank sheet, describes a chronicle of the world. We can say: from the Balkans slaves in the depths of the soul pain, he on our conscience issued the most melancholy prayer. He is also a novelette, through a young physician, recalling the 1920s he lives in Bosnia when feeling: "in Sarajevo, if you lie in bed all night of insomnia, so you can learn to identify the various night of Sarajevo. Catholic Cathedral of the clock, to rich and solid sound knocking at midnight two points. Long a minute gone. Then you will hear, slightly weak, but the band Trilling Orthodox Church clock, is knocking at midnight two points. Then, slightly harsh and distant some of Wallenberg mosque of the clock struck eleven. Dark Turkey-eleven — according to the distant country-specific time to distinguish between method and set out of eleven. Jews do not have a clock can be used to crack a sound signal. Only God knows what they are now. Only God knows, Spain Jews and Jewish calendar Germany directs what number. In this way, even at night, when everyone is asleep, the world or segmentation. In order to calculate the night time and set its segmentation. "This is a very suggestive atmosphere of the night, maybe you can help us to thoroughly understand the Ivo Andric works in buildings of fundamental problems. By Ivo Andric in historical buildings and the philosophical aspects of attainments, he will certainly be questioned: the conflict in the hostile and combat, tortured, a country or a nation is what forces as? to learn about Ivo? Andric views on the question, one must first know the attitude of his spirit. In exploring these hostile and conflict, Ivo Andric inside buildings are quiet and tranquil, this is a gain from the training, after in-depth review of quiet and tranquil. Thinking about the whole issue, he always hold an objective and compassionate attitude. Ultimately, we will be in the Ivo Andric? this mental attitude in his work is found in the most basic of a topic.