【 WWII 】 "Chongqing": United Kingdom aid KMT warships of the goddess "dawning" _ du Mu autumn

【 Summary 】 "Chongqing" is the United Kingdom "Water God"-class light cruiser, formerly known as the "Goddess", dawn, displacement 5270 tons, is the United Kingdom to the KMT government in the largest tonnage warships, the firepower of a ship, its value is greater than the "v-". It's worth in World War II, Germany and Italy have sunk ships, 21. United Kingdom as a "hero", presented to the KMT government, final uprising to join liberated areas. After the second world war, the United States and Britain in order to enhance the strength of the KMT Navy, and for the expansion of its own in China's arms market, have agreed to provide assistance to the KMT government ships. At that time, the United States national power company, plans to aid ships in numbers far more than the United Kingdom. United Kingdom is the traditional Chinese naval equipment supplier cannot tolerate the Chinese Navy and instead rely on the United States, despite its strength is extremely weak, still offered to aid the KMT Navy 13 warships. However, the vessel had not all delivery, KMT Navy one after one accident, causing the program aborted. "" Chongqing is the United Kingdom "Water God"-class light cruiser, formerly known as the "Goddess", dawn, displacement 5270 tons, is the United Kingdom to the KMT government in the largest tonnage warships, the firepower of a ship, its value is greater than the "v-". It's worth in World War II, Germany and Italy have sunk ships, 21. United Kingdom as a "hero", presented to the KMT government, indeed some heartache. In 1948, 13 August, arrived in Shanghai Wusong Gaijian. The "Chongqing" warships to China, the positive value of liberation of the last minute, Chiang Kai-shek when it went to war with the army in the northeast of the battlefield. "" Chongqing "ship's officers and men are mostly just the army of young students, they cling to the construction of new Navy's strong desire to fight the civil war against Chiang Kai-shek. February 25, 1949, the Communist Party in China's multi-pronged campaign to use Northeast returns Shanghai maintenance by standby, intifada, rate-join the liberated areas. "" Chongqing "ship-to-spread the message of the intifada, after a public outcry and foreign countries. Chiang Kai-shek on the phone at GUI Yongqing incompetent, few to shed tears. KMT legislative emergency proposal for Navy commander GUI Yongqing, Minister XU yongchang, Chief of Gu Zhu and report "Chongqing" ship-to-home of the truth. The same day, the Board also meet as presumed to our National Defense Committee of Cao de Xuan, Lu Feng GE two people responsible for the investigation of the "Chongqing" exodus case. United Kingdom Government to get this message, the reaction is very strong, both inside and outside a scolding, and the resulting of the KMT not to trust the Government. They made a unilateral decision: stop transfer of two submarines in the United Kingdom to study, waiting to receive the submarines of KMT Navy officers and all repatriation. "The whole story of Chongqing" uprising "Chongqing" is the name of modern China, the "Chongqing"-painting with Wu Lin's "Dawn-Chongqing-uprising". "Dawn-Chongqing-Intifada" WINS in 1987 to celebrate 60th anniversary of the exhibition, the 10th National fine arts exhibition selected oils. The painting depicts the "Chongqing" officers and men in the "Chongqing" after the uprising in ship cannon. The screen focus to portray "soldiers Liberation Committee" Member and Captain Deng zhaoxiang other soldiers. Right now, they have all kinds of feelings of fear, anxiously waiting for the dawn. Picture top left of the flag are soldiers in his hand before the intifada made of front row there are ship unique underground party BI to far and the principal leaders of the uprising of the King-Yi Ching, librarians, Hongyuan, wuding State and Captain Deng Chao and other soldiers of the intifada. Treatment effects, on the one hand the artistry of racking it, on the other hand focus its authenticity. At the time when the intifada will "solutions" will broadcast the students book of soldiers, Fushan are picked up with the words "Republic of China Navy" Ribbon and collar cap seal, represents a break with the KMT. Ship officers and men wearing messy, it's all true, as far as possible, to the existential sense of history. "" Chongqing "Cruiser of the predecessor is the United Kingdom's Royal Navy" Aurora "(AU-RORA) light cruiser, or translated into the" Twilight ", Goddess, belong to the" sa "-Ali, Hugh (ARETHUSA), or translated into the" forest fairies "level. "Ali Hugh SA"-a total of 4 ships built, 3-to-name "sa", Ali, Hugh, "Galati", (GALATEA), "Penelope" (PENELOPE), also translated "the chaste" number. Chongqing "Chongqing" Cruiser was built in 1936, the captain 153.9 m-wide 15.55 m-deep 9.14 m, draught 4.88 m, 5270 tons displacement, 64000 horsepower, speed of 30 knots, life 4000 nautical miles. The main gun is 3 blocks MK23-152 mm gun mounted, range 22.68 km, at open air driving back the GB2 type flat shot gun firing command instrument control with 4.57 m optical rangefinder and 295 radar; Deputy gun 4 seat MK16 double with armor plate gun 4 seat, diameter 102 mm, range 19.48 km, by the sum of the first two 102 mm artillery fire control system control, equipped with 4.57 m rangefinder and 285-gun radar, was relatively advanced; also equipped with a 2 seater quadruple with 40 mm cannon, 2 door 20 mm "Oerlikon" single pipe Cannon, Twin Pack 3 seat; loading three mounted 533 mm torpedo tubes, aft has 6 pieces MK7-depth bombs. After the war, in the United States, Britain and other countries to help in the reconstruction of the National Navy under, "Chongqing" is the United Kingdom to Chongqing Government presented the largest warship. After returning home, "Chongqing" become the flagship of the Chinese Navy. In November 1948, "Chongqing" ship-to-attend "tashan battle". The "Chongqing" warships sailed to Huludao, Chiang Kai-shek to ship board convened a meeting of the high-level military Theatre of Shenyang, the command "Chongqing" shelling tashan, sheltering the army to Jinzhou clearances. "" Chongqing "is equipped with advanced targeting the fixed target shooting tashan, to the people's Liberation Army to larger killer, but tenacious in PLA to halt, the KMT leichi step failed. 1949, 17 February, the "Chongqing", was ordered to leave Shanghai, motor in wusongkou outside. When informed that the KMT Navy headquarters to gaijian destined to Jiangyin Yangtze River, and the Navy with the second fleetTo stop the Army crossed the river of news, ship's "soldier Liberation Committee members decided to reject" main navigation, to the uprising in wusongkou venue. Chongqing Road, intifada leadership group and part of the crew photo taken on February 25, "Chongqing" in wusongkou intifada, sailed to Yantai, Huludao. 16 March, the Nanjing Government aircraft bombed the afternoon hitting a bullet. As the army does not have a valid preserving antiaircraft fire, "Chongqing" number to 20, from sinking in Huludao port side. 1951, the salvage of the water, after the Soviet expert, gaijian equipment has display backward, no fixed value, the pain was abandoned, the disintegration of the 1990s. 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