Orthodox _ a melancholy wangjiang alone

Orthodox [1] (English: Eastern Orthodox Church) also known as the Orthodox, Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox Greece, is the Christian one faction, mainly refers to followed by the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the "Byzantine Empire") down to the Christian tradition of the Church, it is with Catholicism, Protestantism: one of the three major factions of Christianity, "Greek Orthodox" (Orthodxia) mean orthodoxy. If you take the "Eastern Orthodox" main and narrowly defined, "Eastern" Church largest church Metropolitanate is Russia and the Church of Rome. Europe is the Church (regardless of what side) is the most ancient Greece as the Church. If the English-speaking countries of the Western usage usage, "Eastern Orthodox" has a broader definition, also contains the "Oriental Orthodox churches" ("OrientalOrthodox" Chinese literally and Orthodox Church, but the two are different Church). Form the background of the "Orthodox" Greek (Orthodxia) mean orthodoxy. If you take the "Eastern Orthodox" main and narrowly defined, "Eastern" Church largest church Metropolitanate is Russia and the Church of Rome. Europe is the Church (regardless of what side) is the most ancient Greece as the Church. If the English-speaking countries of the Western usage usage, "Eastern Orthodox" has a broader definition, also contains the "Oriental Orthodox churches" ("OrientalOrthodox" Chinese literally and Orthodox Church, but the two are different Church). Base du teach inquiry tracing early Christianity in the year 1054, Christ religious split, from where the Church is divided into Eastern and Western parts of the two churches. Both sides believe their church is from Christ and the Apostles by the Paphos/cases initiated by the Church of the most original, and do not let each other with this title. Eastern Church had in his own name with a "positive" (Orthodox) said they considered Orthodox Church retained the most original teachings and revered Church tradition. Some people think that representatives of the Roman Catholic Church is the "traditional" in the West, however have different views of the Roman Church is considered to have been a departure from the traditional. All the Orthodox churches can retrace their vein of until five early Christian Center: the Roman Church, the Jerusalem church, the Church of Antioch, Alexandria Church and Constantinople Church. Although all the Orthodox churches have recognized the Constantinople Patriarchate to the Supreme Leader (formal titles to Constantinople, new Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch, Archbishop), but between the Church is not entirely, but they recognize the State independent of each other. Due to the stresses that its letter to the Chairman of the "in" unique, passed down from the Apostles, "Orthodox Church, therefore calls; and cause the early Christian Greek popular East Roman Church development areas, therefore calls the Orthodox Church; the Church of spiritual centers in Greece and the Greek is the main language in a ceremony (besides the main language is Russian, Cyrillic, etc.), also known as the Orthodox Greece. According to statistics, 1990, the world has adherents 1.7 billion people. [2] West side teach will teach Church political background: this a Christian tribes to Christianity in a world of six, has a long tradition of Christianity. They didn't seem to like the Western Church, a division of the Reformation. In fact, they always believe in yourself is the Earth really "Christ". If Western Christians claim that Eastern Churches separated from itself, then, the Eastern churches will refute the Western Church, that is the Western Church and the Orthodox "Church". Historical facts but Christianity first split was not sixteen century restoration school reform, but rather Western and Eastern Churches split. This split event in 1054, into the white-hot stage. East-West Division of the Church, not overnight, to learn about this period of history, it has to be political and theological thought two aspects to explore. [3] moved to Constantine in 330 a.d. action, Constantine the great, the capital of the Empire and moved to the Bosporus in Constantinople, here is located in the commercial channel, with the exception of commercially valuable, militarily, is also very favourable location, has a barrier against invading. But in the religious make church split more established, but also because of the political power reduction, not easily affected by jurisdiction. Luo Ma main teach Rome certainly lost as the political importance of the capital, but on the other hand, the power of migration administration, makes Rome vacuum bishops have the opportunity to increase his secular and spiritual things. The Bishop of Rome and later Pope gradually won politically powerful power. By 330 year Constantine capital, to the East and the Church in 1054, the formal separation of the period, the Church faces two confrontational Center. In particular, when Charlemagne was crowned in 800 years, essentially become another Roman Empire, the East-West dispute more obvious, the relationship between the two split almost reached. Thus, in the political arena, two Emperor mutual strife. For the religious aspect, the Pope of Rome and Constantinople's Archbishop also vied with power. [4] King and Pope system King ruled the country and cases teach system ° in the East, the Archbishop and rulers, and no such as Pope John Paul II and the Emperor appeared quarrels between. At first, the Eastern Churches, and governance of Constantinople's leaders to keep a close and cooperative relations. This was a very close relationship, and the Western church historian, known as "the King and Pope system", meaning that comments be completely submissive Emperor's transaction management, Church actually become a Government Department. However, of Byzantine historians refuted this accusation, pointed out that the Emperor is not a priest and Archbishop has the power to eliminate his membership. Support to the East isTeaching of theologians prefer to use the "harmony" (symphon) instead of "King and Pope system." Harmony means religious and political power to support each other, the Church let Christian leaders in the management of the State; but the entire community is sanguine, King anointed by God. "The King and Pope system", is the growing Eastern and Western Churches cracks of an important event in the process. And then the Western Church for centuries, are striving to teach right above the status of political power. [5] Theology in General, Orthodox theology and for the interpretation of Buddhist scriptures are followed the rise of Christianity initially handed down. All their efforts to continue and extend the Christ to his Apostles, as well as the Apostles initially passed to the theology of the early Christian monks and beliefs. Theological innovations often brought into question; if one views it and the original teachings of the Church, then this advice is likely to be regarded as heresy. However further elaborating traditional theology can be accepted. Western Church never stick to prevent image worship and Oriental Churches eventually give up image worship. In fact, the two sides to establish boundaries of image worship and the discipline. However when the issues causing friction Church and the Government, the relationship between Eastern and Western Churches have been seriously hurt. 726 years, Emperor Leo III, issued an order against image worship, Roman bishops thus condemning him, causing the Emperor retaliation, undo Rome for many local autonomy. Rome in loss of valuable land, the other a series of things that affect the status of Rome, finger and thus to the Oriental Churches, noted its preference King and Pope system. Emperor interference problems in many religions. Historical development of 325 years after Nicaea public meetings to Constantinople as the center of the Eastern Church and to Rome as the center of the Western Church, because of the political, economic, and cultural differences, sharp contradictions and gradually. 330 year Constantine Constantine capital Constantinople, two factions in who lived in the Church's Chief position, the more fierce rivalries. Later after 6-8 century "and clause disputes" and 9 century Buddhist Matheus Division, as well as the 11th century Church on the South West Church control of Italy, 1054 years finally lead to things the church split. East sent teach will East Church from the 9th century, has gradually to Bulgaria, Kiev Rus, and other countries. 1054, of Byzantine periods of declining, the Roman Church continues to seek home the entire Christian World Chief's position. 1096, Pope Urban II, the Organization of the Crusades. 1204 year, the Fourth Crusade the capture of Constantinople. 1206, Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate area were forced to move to Nicaea. 1261, of Byzantine Emperor MICAH Le VIII, Russia-Lagos to recover its capital, the Patriarchate district moved back to Constantinople. [6] in the 12th century, of Byzantine Empire, and frequent suffering from within. East Church original four Archdiocese have two (Antioch and Alexandria) for Muslim occupation of another diocese establishment is to Crusaders in Jerusalem of the Latin Kingdom. 15th century, the Ottoman Empire to Byzantine attack, Constantinople to the West for help, the Pope Eugene IV flight to 1438, held public meetings in Florence and is designed to enable the establishment of yield, the Eastern Churches the Pope in the heads of the Christian period. Constantinople Ecumenical Patriarchate and Joseph II led Orthodox Church on behalf of the 700 people attended. Meeting of purgatory, and doctrinal issues, such as clause. Because of the Orthodox Church, and the following July meeting signed by things churches, confirm that the Pope is the "Christ alive represents", with full status. Known as Florence. Because of the Eastern Church in opposition to boycott, forced to participate in the Conference Declaration signed by the representatives of the East, and finally did not succeed. 1453, the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Sudan for political reasons, the Orthodox Church to recognize undertaken tolerance policy Constantinople Patriarchate to the universal conquered Eastern Orthodox eaters duct, its scope including four Orthodox Patriarchate. Turkey othmane as State religion Islam Empire, Constantinople Patriarchate is claiming to have universal, actually is conquered. After the 16th century, a number of countries, regions and peoples as the Church has set up independent churches. Constantinople is taught in the supervision of district was established on the basis. 1589 year, Russia is the Church obtained independent position, establish a Patriarchate district. Then, use the Orthodox Church in Russia, often of etiquette as Orthodox Russia. Just as the religious sects and denominations have not experienced religious reform, and Christ Church, new Church on sectarian attitude from the outset has been unclear. Both sides began to maintain a warm and friendly relations, but the basic dogmas of theological differences are highlighted, in particular regarding the sacred tradition, the Holy Spirit/the Holy Spirit out by father and son, free will, the sacred book, justified (release crime), sacraments/number of sacraments, baptism (right flood all sects "in water" relative to Martin · Luther "with Sarah or tricking water") and if you want to is like the East teach teach Church as sects "in the baptism of the Holy oil as soon as the purposes and the Eucharist ceremony/Saint-Sacrament", the meaning of the Eucharist ceremony change and the use of non-fermented bread, Church and Ecumenical Council of no error, reverence, feast, the Holy one, the Holy one statue and relics of prayer, fasting and other Church tradition. Because of these differences, eventually leading to both stop. Seven sacraments "ceremony", in the Orthodox Church. Through the "ceremony" believers can maintain relations with the Church. "Orthodox theologians believe that religious ceremony is thought to Christians the Church having an impact and role of an important means. "The Orthodox and Catholic, there are seven sacraments: baptism, Holy oil, ordination, confession, mating, final Fu, Holy Communion. East is teach affected by wash instrument - baptized Orthodox believers baptized are leaching into the water. BecauseThe orthodox view, leaching into the water to wash in addition to the original sin and the sin, and you can get the "grace of God" and therefore, before they are eligible to receive the other sacraments. [11] the "St. James St. oil oil" need to go through the Bishop do before you can use. Saint James said "the Holy oil is the gift of marks". This is in the baptism of the purposes of, the new single ' firm belief in the Trinity God. By ordination by ordination is when someone as God, the sacraments. Confession is also known as the "confession". When the believers have made a mistake, you can use this action can be a sin. Orthodox Church: more than 70-year-old child, you need to confess, confession before communion. Through a marriage ceremony in the church wedding. End-Fu in the believer's deathbed. In the dying patient's eyes, ears, mouth, nose, face, chest, arms and legs smudge Saint oil. Purpose is to let the dying patients can suffer from pain, to pardon sin, you can feel at ease in heaven. Holy Communion is also called "Holy Eucharist ceremony". Is the most important sacrament. Orthodox Church every Sunday will convene a meeting of the Holy Communion. Ceremony features adhere to Damascus in John's "variations", believe in offering on the bread and wine, after already do a qualitative change, become Christ truly and inherently, can give life of flesh and blood. Communicants are truly received the Savior of Holy Communion, and thus share the Lord's life (Catholic usually only priest brought the Holy Blood, the laity are communicants). Orthodox in mass sacrifice with fermented bread (Catholic with unleavened bread). Baptism is considered entered the Christian mystery in the solemn ceremony of the world, usually after several weeks of preparation, held at Easter. Receive baptism is immersion in water 3 times. Baptism by the Bishop or in its instructions to the priest, was baptized by the body to be fully immersed in the water, and generally do not support the Catholic rite of water injection (only for head baptized.). Infant baptism ceremony is the same as the basic and adults, parents and answer for the baby, the donor, as with adults, instantly communicants. The admission of new members to join the Church, following the baptism, the oil to be insufficient to Saint to demonstrate acceptance of the ritual of the Holy Spirit. Liturgical use after the blessing of Bishop with fragrant liquid of olive oil put on in the amount of grapefruit, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, breast, hands, feet, each with a Department, Division, offering to recite: "the gift of the Holy Spirit." Is out of the Orthodox Christians back to native traditions, also have the purpose of this Saint. Remaining the same sacraments and Catholic. The Church features in the Byzantine Church, furnishings and decoration of the Interior, often have a screen will be the most holy place and the Church Hall. Altar in front of a door, each side has a small door. Doors and screens painted exquisite Bible story, person, Angel long, Saint portrait. The worship of the Holy Icons though in destructive campaign to attack, as heresy, but after repeated, 787, Chairman of the public meeting finally announced the repeal of Decree of the holy worship as heresy. This decision was later Orthodox Church as the creed. The basis of its teachings is that since God in Jesus Christ to take physical image, he can also be seen in the portrait; icon is a symbolic rather than the reality of the art, with lines and colors to express thoughts and theology of the Church that God's revelation of important forms, but also shows the image of the Christian mystery in history. East is teach biography into Russia Luo , Orthodox incoming Russia, of Byzantine Church Architecture in Russia as the Church has had a great impact, shengsuofeiya Hall became Orthodox Church architecture of Russia. But in the Church's internal furnishings, Russia has a unique style of the Orthodox Church. Their typical layout is the arrangement of the altar, there are many Holy portrait painted Orthodox Chung Yang of Saints, Saints, and so on. Orthodox Church in the lent before Easter is not allowed to eat meat eggs, in addition to not allow lent for drinking and eating blood and blood products. Orthodox Church in opposition to the Catholic Church "initiated by all the clergy are single," the clergy into a monk, two system at home. Wedding at home can become a chant, Deputy secondary offerings, secondary offerings, Daisuke, liturgical, liturgical, homelessness, may become a monk, priest, auxiliary, monk Daisuke, monk priest, monk big priest, Bishop, Archbishop, Bishop of Bishops (Patriarchate Diocese of representatives stationed abroad), is a Bishop, Patriarch. [12] Denied organized system of Orthodox Catholic Diocese "only the ' Apostles ' i.e. the establishment by the Apostles Parish has the right to become the Patriarchate zone" point of view, but that it should be according to the actual situation, such as countries or cities in economic and political importance of the establishment of the Patriarchate. Patriarchate district (Archdiocese) administrates several capital diocese. Bishop area summits as candidates for teaching, the Bishop must be a senior monk (monk big priest) or Saint-job guarantee follow monk life Division offering. Priest can get married, but not as a bishop. Bishop following order of precedence is: Monk great priest (or priest), monk priest (or priest) and Monk secondary offering (or secondary offerings). Then the following help offerings and chant etc teaching staff no piece fat. Festivals and education calendar festivals. With Easter is the most important (also known as Jesus resurrection Zhan ceremony), known as a section of the Festival. According to the requirement Nicea, Twilight, after each year of the first full moon on the first Sunday after Easter, Orthodox follows the Julian calendar, so the Easter date a Catholic and Protestant calendar adopted by Greco (Gregorian) projections so far about late 13 days. 1924 Constantinople Orthodox Metropolitanate and Greece of most churches use calendar; Gregory is Russia's most Orthodox Church, including the Department of the Chinese Orthodox Church is still used the Julian calendar. Except for Easter, "XII Festival". Three major sections, according to the criteria for the calculation of Easter, called Mobile Zhan ceremony that Palm Festival, also known as the Lord into Jerusalem Zhan, a week before Easter Sunday; Jesus ascended to heaven Zhan, 40 days after Easter; the Holy Trinity, Zhan, 50 days after Easter. The remaining nine for periodic maintenance, i.e. Virgin Christmas Zhan ceremony (around September 20-21 September, the Gregorian calendar. The same below), wing lift San-Chan Lai (around September 26-27), presented at Notre Dame church Zhan (approximately December 3-4 September), Jesus Christmas Zhan ceremony (approximately 1 month, 6-7 May), Notre-Dame line KitNET Zhan ceremony (approximately 2, 14-15 September), the Virgin Mary Annunciation Zhan ceremony (about 4 months 6-7 May), Jesus reveals the wing Zhan ceremony (August 18-19), the Virgin Mary Ascension Zhan ceremony (that is, our Lady of the Sabbath day, about August 27-28). In addition there are a variety of many festivals and lent. In China Eastern Orthodox and other Christian denominations, also visiting missionary. According to the old Kao · brushed you pass "records" Kaiyuan seven years the first month, its main task tukhara big chiefs offer the two lions, antelopes. Not a few months, and send the tribute to the monks were monks. "Whisk you is an alias for-Qinhuangdao, Datong-Qinhuangdao, of Byzantine Empire. Tai Tak Seng refers should be a missionary. If the record is true then the then Constantinople churches send missionaries to China. Just that doesn't prove the Oriental Churches in China during the Tang dynasty has entered, this issue has yet to be explored in-depth research, scholars. East is teach biography into countries in Orthodox mission time began in the 17th century, 1665, Winchell Nike Ziolkowski-led Russia armed personnel invaded China's Heilongjiang area on the left bank of the JAXA, Fort upright woodwork. Russian military army monk, kirensk Abbot ermogen there was built the Church of Christ resurrected. In 1671, he has established the Merciful Savior grindstone Mountain Monastery. Qing army recaptured JAXA, part of the Russian prisoners of war were to Beijing, a Manchu got rich in the fourth parameter collar 17th rank collar, resident in Beijing city northeast corner Hu family circle Hutong. To take care of prisoners of war, Emperor of the permitted ' monk big priest Marc SOMOK-as prisoners of religious ceremonies, the Qing government in the alley, a renovated and converted to Orthodox Church, named "Sofia Church." Because of the Hall with St. Nicholas Holy images ·, the Church is also known as "Nikolai Church". 1695, the Don will be recognized by Russia Orthodox Church. 1700-year in June, Tsar Peter I sent Russia Orthodox Church issued in Beijing missionaries hands them. 1715, get the consent of the Russian Emperor is the Church officially sent missionaries Mission in Beijing. The following year, the Division offering hilaly Weng usmanov led the mission arrived in Beijing in the Nikolai Church. Soon, the establishment of the Federation of the Beijing Orthodox Church. In 1732, the missionaries ' mission and in the construction of the "Festival of sacrifice Jiao min Xiang Church." [13] 1715 to 1858, a total of 13-Russia missionaries Mission in Beijing. Of which 13-1858 years ago by the missionaries Mission in Tsarist Russia direct delegate (from 1807, Russia Ministry of Foreign Affairs to each session of the missionary Youth League Committee sent probation officers). Since the Russian Orthodox Church never emerge from the imperial power of control, so that the Evangelical Ministry severely hinder, in nearly 150 years, only 200 followers'participating. Part of the clergy, and even became a vassal of the "Caesar", is responsible for collecting information, as Russia's general staff, the Government forced the Qing Government signed the inequality of the Yuan fine jade Treaty and the Treaty of Beijing. 1858, BJ missionary mission by the highest religious orthodox Russia conferences dispatch (total sent to five missionaries mission). His diplomatic functions by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian presence. China Orthodox Church from the bondage of imperial power, and began a massive missionary in China, 1900, in Harbin, Shenyang, Lushun, Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao, Xinjiang, Henan province, established churches send. Culture of Chinese clergy. According to statistics, in 1917 years ago, in the case of Russia the Orthodox Mission in Beijing, the missionaries, church institutions 37, seminary 1, male and female school 20, meteorological station 1 block, library, factories, and other enterprises and institutions in 46, Waqf million rubles. Baptism of Chinese residents increased year by year. The Church also publishes the Chinese Gospel ". 1864 monk great liturgical Guria · Karpov translation of the new yizhao Bible (New Testament) thereafter, the Orthodox missionary card method Grove and Poems translated into Chinese, known as the "Chorale by." This is the Orthodox unique Bible translation work. After the October revolution in Russia, White Russia, exiled Chinese huge followers increased sharply. In 1922, in Beijing, the missionary mission changed its name to the Chinese Orthodox Church and the Beijing Association, cut with Soviet Russia, Moscow is under the control of the Church's relations with Serbia in exile belonging to Karlovac-Russia Association of Orthodox Bishop for foreign provisional jurisdiction (this will be sent two missionaries arrived in mission), and successively in Harbin, Shanghai, Tianjin, Xinjiang and other places to set up four diocese. 1923 there are churches throughout the Northeast, only 38 Harbin diocese there are believers about 30 million people, almost all White Russian exiles. After the outbreak of the war, 1938 in Northeast around the Church, monastery and pray all 67, believers a sharp decline to 2.5 million (including $ 1 million in Harbin), clergy to 155. 1945 after the war, the Federation of Chinese Orthodox Church and the Bishop of Beijing, Harbin, Xinjiang diocese with the establishment in Munich Russia Association of Orthodox Bishop of temporary axe, vested in the Moscow Patriarchate. But Shanghai and Tianjin, the Bishop of the Diocese of Ivan osipov against it. After 1949, the Soviet Union, in view of the special relationship between the Orthodox Church in China, not too much of an impact. Until October 1955, the Moscow Patriarchate district Patriarch Alex Xie I, ilarie en-Archbishop and Nicolas monk great liturgical in Shanghai China Orthodox Bishop and persons in charge of the Conference to discuss the issue of Chinese autonomous Orthodox Church. Chinese Bishop was invited to the Central People's Government of cultus talks, he was told: foreign organizations cannot remain in charge of the Chinese church services, the terms will, by the cultus Palm all the clergy privilege and mobility would be subject to the approval of the Governor's cultus diocese must terminate its operation. Compliance Patriarchate of command, Humphreys del in 1956 February left Harbin. In April 1956, the State Council appointed monk big priest Vasily · Yao (Yao Fuan) as the Bishop of Beijing, is the fact that China is the provisional regulation, Victor Church diocese was asked to Beijing Diocese of all educational Waqf to Bishop Vasily. In the Chinese Orthodox Affairs cultus make related commitments, in the same year in March, the church premises are free transfers to the Chinese Government, and personal property was handed over to China as the Church specified Chinese priest, ChurchSubsidiary undertakings were Soviet Embassy reception. On the eve of the cultural revolution, China all Orthodox Church stopped all activity. After the cultural revolution, before gradually recovering. Now, the whole of China only 13 more Orthodox, predominantly Russia family, who live mainly in Heilongjiang province, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Beijing and other places. Orthodox Church still has not been recognized by the Chinese Government, but the official acquiescence "China is the Church" activities, including the Harbin, Ergun, Urumqi and Yining four parishes. 13 from Beijing, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai and Tianjin and other places of the Chinese Orthodox believers are Russia Moscow Theological Seminary, vreden, College and St. Petersburg Theological Seminary yashen. Orthodox Church of the cross – the first heavy wooden (brand name): the cross of the Singletree on "criminals" name: "NA turn ruite Jesus, the King of the Jews," this is a reference to Peter Pang scoffed at the La to system of brand-name Jesus. (This line is in Hebrew, and Latin writing in Greece, in General, Greece, abbreviated INBI, Latin abbreviation for INRI) in these words on each side and an Angel, in their knee wrote "glorious King". In this Singletree also wrote ICXC four letters, this is Greece man in "Jesus Christ" in the first and last letters. Next we can see on my arms of Christ "NIKA" words, which in Greece, in mean "(he) combat" or "(he) winning" mean. These two lines together mean is, "Jesus Christ triumphant" (beat the "dead" and "sin"). -The second heavy wooden (penalty wooden beams): master's hands and nails in the second Singletree, wooden side we can see the Sun and the Moon, this is to prove the ioil book 2: 31 "said:" the day of the month, hidden its fai for blood ". Next to the master's hands, wrote "the son of God and the words", and in his arms, we can read "I wait to cross-, master, I celebrate erzhi dieback. "In the main ring, wrote three Greek letters and their meanings are:" own forever "and" he who is ", this is so that we know that Christ is in the old testament by the two words to Moldova-interest, of the one God. -The third heavy wooden (heel wood): cross the oblique cross wood is on foot. Although the master was nailed on the cross with whether there is such a Singletree some historians doubt, but believers are acknowledged, it is the cross is an integral part — because it fulfilled the Chorale sets 98: 5 ":" (I) worshipped his footstool. "In the 9-course, the Church of the crucifix (especially the" heel wood "---translator's note) metaphor for" Justice scale ":" was stolen, it's the cross is the ' Justice scale ' – a stolen because of ' heavy ' campaign fell due to a prison thief ' light ' of regret and ascended to heaven. Advises! God-Christ, glory to. "Godfather are trying to get people to see the image, not the thieves because blasphemy against God's judgment, falling to hell (revealed in the bottom of the cross), and the devout thieves because they repent and believe on the Lord's Alliance and with the Lord with lift to Heaven (revealed in the cross of top) Please Tim plus figure tablets said Ming . But this takes the form of the cross marks the extra two marks above representative: for those you can go to heaven, like the below represents the charge-off: do wrong as hell